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Research - All the Things: Stop

Stop!

The first step, Stop, is the simplest, and also the most important. 

It's crucial to Stop before using or sharing information because

  • it often takes some time to tell the difference between an emotional reaction to a piece of information and a reasoned response; 
  • it gives you space to consider whether you recognize the source of the claim/information; and 
  • it offers you a chance to re-focus the purpose of your search. 

It can be easy to get distracted by all the shiny things when you're in the midst of your research, and so Stop not only serves as a way to make sure you're not sharing weak information, but also as a way to ask yourself if this source answers any of the questions you're researching. 

Questions to Ask Yourself

  • Do I recognize this source?
  • If I do recognize the source, is it something I know I can trust?
  • How does this source make me feel? 
  • Does this source answer a question I'm asking in my research?
  • What kind of content is this?
  • Who wrote or created it?
  • When was it published?
  • Who published it?

Claire Wardle at First Draft News created this infographic describing the 7 types of misinformation and disinformation. News can be complicated, misleading and confusing. That is why it is important to use this step and STOP!

This SIFT method guide was adapted from Michael Caulfield's "Check, Please!" course. The canonical version of this course exists at http://lessons.checkplease.cc. The text and media of this site, where possible, is released into the CC-BY, and free for reuse and revision.

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